Common on cool, medium to wet sites with soil pH of 5.1-6.0. Tolerates average if not to dry.
Leaves
flat green needles, stomatic white lines underneath
Dimensions
After growing this plant for 5 years it has reached about 24" in width by about 12" in height (2000). Grows at the rate of 1-3" per year. Reaches 1-2 feet tall by 2-3 wide.
Maintenance
Very little, if any pruning is needed.
Native Site
Species native to most of North America.
Cultivar Origin
In cultivation since 1866.
Author's Notes
I have about 3-4 of these plants growing in gardens and the once in the hot dry sites tend to be a lighter green and struggle more than the ones in the cooler moisture sites.
Notes & Reference
#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr)