Family: Alliaceae

Scientific Name: Allium nigrum

Common Name: Black Onion

Description

Black Garlic (Allium nigrum) is a spring-blooming bulb with white, globular flowers and dark green, lobed ovaries. It will naturalize by reseeding.

Plant TypePerennials Hardy, Bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizoms, etc.
Hardiness Zone4
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage, dry, drought tolerant
Soil & Siteaverage, dry, well-drained
FlowersThe 3-4 inch umbel is borne on the apex of a tall scape. The florets are white (can be pinkish) with greenish-black lobed ovaries and six white tepals. The flower may form bulbils.
LeavesHas 3-6 broadly linear basal leaves.
Stemsbulb
Dimensions18-24 inches tall
MaintenancePlant 3-4 bulbs per square foot and are planted in the fall.
Propagationseeds
Native SiteNative to the Middle East.
Misc FactsDating back to 1762, this multi-flowering is a heirloom geophyte.
Notes & Reference#207-Alliums "The Ornamental Onion" (Dilys Davies), #273-Gardenia (www.gardenia.net)
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