Family: Ranunculaceae

Scientific Name: Hellebore foetidus

Common Name: Stinking Hellebore, Bearsfoot Hellebore

Description

Stinking Hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) features green foliage and yellow-green flowers. Its flowers or bruised leaves can emit a disagreeable odor.

Pronunciation(hel-eh-BORE-us)
Plant TypePerennials Hardy
Hardiness Zone(5)6-9
Sunlightpart shade, shade
Moisturemoist, average
Soil & Sitemoist, average
FlowersFlowers are yellow-green pendant, cup-shaped blossoms surrounded by pale green bracts. They are found in clusters of cymes.
FruitClustered, green, fleshy capsules, long-beaked, surrounded by persistent sepals.
LeavesLeaves are palmately divided into many leaflets.
Dimensions1-2 by 1-1.5 feet (HS)
MaintenanceCutting back hard after flowering will induce a new flush of growth.
PropagationIt takes about 2 years from seed to flower.
Native SiteMountainous regions of Europe, Greece, and Asia MinorIt was found in India in 1839.
Misc FactsFlowers and bruised foliage are unpleasantly aromatic (foeditus meaning fetid). Helleborus is Greek, from hellein, meaning “to kill,” and bora, meaning “food,” referring to the plant’s poisonous qualities if placed in food.
Notes & Reference#144-Missouri Botanical Gardens website (www.missouribotanicalgarden.org), #270-North Carolina Extention Gardener Tool Box (https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants)
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