Family: Anacardiaceae

Scientific Name: Rhus typhina Laciniata

Common Name: Fernleaf Sumac, Laceleaf Sumac, Dissecta Sumac

Description

Fernleaf Sumac (Rhus typhina laciniata) is a tall, wide-spreading, suckering shrub that has spectacular fall color.

Pronunciation(rhoos or Rhuss)(TIE-fee-na)
Plant TypeShrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone3-8
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage
Soil & Siteaverage, tolerates dry unfertile
FlowersFemale flowers produce showy, terminal, pyramidal panicle-like fruiting clusters that can reach up to 8 inches in length. Each cluster contains numerous hairy, berry-like drupes that ripen bright red in autumn and gradually turn dark red as they persist through much of the winter. The fruit is attractive to wildlife.
FruitProduced on a female plant, found on a terminal panicle, red, covered with fine hair, and the seeds are very hard.
LeavesLarge pinnate compound leaves have deeply cut leaflets, green in summer, yellow, and orange in the fall.
StemsThe young stems have a reddish brown pubescence.
DimensionsThis is a suckering shrub that forms thickets in the wild through self-seeding and root suckering, reaching heights of 10-25 feet tall.
MaintenanceSome people prune to the ground every other year
PropagationSeeds need to be soaked in sulfuric acid to soften their seed coat (scarification). Easier from root cuttings or division.
Native SiteSpecies plant is from eastern United States.
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #03-The Hillier Manual of Trees and Shrubs (Hillier Nursery), #63-How to recognize Shrubs (William Carey Grimm)
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