Family: Betulaceae

Scientific Name: Corylus cornuta

Common Name: Beaked Hazelnut

DescriptionA native shrub that produces an edible nut.
Pronunciation(kor-ih-lus)(kor-NU-tuh)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Shrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4
Sunlightfull, part shade, shade
Moistureaveage, moist
Soil & Siteaverage, moist
Flowersstalkless catkins, not ornamental, blooms before the leaves
Fruitround edible nut encased in a beaked tubular green, bristly husk, a good food source for many wildlife
Leavesgreen, coarsely double-toothed, simple, alterante, yellow in the fall
Rootsfiborous
Dimensionsgreater than 12 feet, the plants we picked from were more on the 4-5 foot range
Propagationseeds, may need some form of stratification, seeds that float are usually empty
Misc FactsCornuta means horn. Hence the common name Beaked Hazelnut.
Author's NotesI grew up eating Beaked Hazel Nuts that grew on my parents property in Superior, Wisconsin USA (zone 4). We would put the husks on the roof to dry them. This, we thought, made them easier to extract the seeds?
Notes & Reference#63-How to recognize Shrubs (William Carey Grimm), #191-Minnesota Wild Flowers (www.minnesotawildflowers.info), #243-Native Plants (www.nativeplantspnw.com)
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