Family: Moraceae

Scientific Name: Ficus elastica Burgundy

Common Name: Burgundy Rubber Tree

Description

Burgundy Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica) is a tropical tree used as a house plant in colder climates and a landscape plant in warmer regions. The leaves can be dark burgundy to green burgundy, depending on how much light it gets.

Plant TypeAll Plants, Indoor Foliage
Hardiness Zonetropical
Sunlightbright indirect to moderate
MoistureApproach dryness since overwatering is one of the main cultural practices that will kill this plant in.
Soil & Siteaveage
Growing Mediaaverge house
TemperatureDoesn't like cold drafts.
LeavesThe glossy color will be green-purple to dark purple, depending on the amount of light.
Stemswoody
Dimensions6-10 feet indoors to almost 100 feet in tropical climates.
Propagationcuttings, air layering
Native SiteNative to the rainforests of India and South America.
Misc FactsThis plant produces a white sap that will ooze out of any cut or leaf that breaks off. This is not the main source of rubber that was used in tires. The sap from Hevea brasiliensis is the main source for rubber.
Author's NotesI have seen this plant growing outside with deep, dark, burgundy leaves. The plants were getting bright morning light and shade from the hot mid-day light. This observation was made in zone #5 on more than one occasion. Rubber trees can be finicky to the growing conditions, and it may be necessary to move these plants around until they find the right growing conditions. I have seen plants flourishing in homes and others where the plant was a stick with a leaf or two.
Notes & Reference#158-Plantepedia (Maggie Stuckey), #274-Site Authors' observations and growing experiences
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