Family: Rosaceae

Scientific Name: Amelanchier laevis Prince Charles

Common Name: Prince Charles Juneberry, Prince Charles' Allegheny Serviceberry

Description

Prince Charles Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) can be considered a small tree or a large shrub. Has white flowers in the early spring, followed by edible fruit. Grows best in full sun to partial shade, moist sites, but seems to be tolerant of different conditions.

Pronunciation(am-meh-LANG-kee-er)(LEE-viss)
Plant TypeTrees Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4-9
SunlightBest in mostly sunny to partially shaded areas.
Moistureaverage to moist
Soil & Siteaverage to moist, well-drained
FlowersWhite, borne in pendulous racemes at the end of April, before the leaves have appeared.
FruitThe tasty edible fruit starts green, turns red, and then ripens to purple, botanically a pome. Used to make plums or jams, used as a topping on cereals, or eaten right off the plant. Birds love this fruit.
LeavesSimple, opposite, emerges as a grayish bronze color, changing to green; excellent fall color: yellows, reds, and oranges.
Stemssmooth and gray
Dimensions20-25 by 15 feet (HS)
Propagationplant patent 6039, cuttings and tissue culture
Native SiteUsually a multi-trunked understory tree or tall shrub which is native to thickets, open woods, sheltered slopes, and wood margins in Eastern North America, where it typically grows 15-25.
Cultivar OriginPrince Charles was selected by Tom Watson and Dr. Ed Hasselkuss, Madison, Wisconsin USA. Original plant is found the the University of Wisconsin Arboretum, Madison, Wisconsin USA
Misc FactsThe species plant has a few nicknames. Juneberry because the fruit ripens in June, Serviceberry because it blooms during the spring funeral services, also resembles the English fruit tree (Sorbus domestica) called service tree, and Shadblow because it blooms when the Shad runs in the spring.
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #39-The Natural History of Trees (Donald Cultrose Pattie)
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