Family: Magnoliaceae

Scientific Name: Magnolia acuminata

Common Name: Cucumber Tree Magnolia, Cucumber Tree

Description

Cucumber Tree Magnolia (Magnolia acuminata) is a large deciduous tree with yellow, tulip-like flowers. It was grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello in the early 1800s.

Pronunciation(mag-NO-li-a)(a-ku-mi-NA-ta)
Plant TypeTrees Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4-8
Sunlightfull sun to partial shade
Moistureaverage, doesn't tolerate draught or wet
Soil & Siteprefers moist, rich slightly acid, tolerable
FlowersThe flowers are solitary, with two sets of three greenish-yellow petals along with sepals, from May to June.
FruitThe fruit is an aggregate of follicles shaped like a cone, initially green and turning red, then maturing to brown. Individual seeds, coated in red, are suspended on slender threads.
LeavesSimple, alternate, ovate, and green, changing to golden yellow in the fall. Have a pointed type called acuminate.
StemsSmooth gray bark when young, becoming ridged and furrowed
DimensionsPyramidal when young, developing into a rounded spreading form reaching 50-80 by 35-50 ft (HS)
Propagationseeds
Cultivar Origin.
Misc FactsThe common name comes from the cucumber-shaped fruits that follow the flowers. The genus honors Pierre Magnol, a French botanist (1638-1715), and the specific epithet means "pointed at the tip."
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Dirr), #86-A Gardner’s Guide to Magnolias (Gardiner), #270-North Carolina Extension Gardener Tool Box (https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants)
Cart Image

Cart

Go To All Plants

Your Cart is Empty!

Checkout

x