| Description | Purple Cone Flower (Echinacea purpurea) is an extremely showy, easy-to-grow native prairie flower. A great butterfly attractor. Medium in height and spread.  | 
            
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| Plant Type | Perennials Hardy, Wild Flowers | 
| Hardiness Zone | 4-8 | 
| Sunlight | full sun, light shade | 
| Moisture | average, native to dry prairies | 
| Soil & Site | average to dry | 
| Temperature | tough, easily handles the summer heat | 
| Flowers | large 3-4", reddish purple, have a bristly brown-orange central disk, petals are more ridged than some of the other Echinacea. Bloom period starts in mid-July and lasts for 6 weeks. | 
| Fruit | achene | 
| Leaves | green egg-shaped leaves, coarsely serrated, basal leaves are larger | 
| Stems | have short bristly hairs | 
| Dimensions | 3-4 feet tall, space 18-24" | 
| Maintenance | Can be an aggressive reseeder. | 
| Propagation | Moist stratification improves germination. Also division in the spring. Seeds should be collected in October. | 
| Native Site | Native to North American Prairies. | 
| Misc Facts | Many modern Purple Coneflower cultivars can trace their heritage back to this plant. | 
| Author's Notes | There seems to be a lot of yellow flowers blooming at the same time as this plant. The purple color helps it stand out in native plantings. Works good as a long lasting cut flower. This has been a long-lived plant in many of my gardens. | 
| Notes & Reference | #09-The Prairie Garden (J. Robert Smith with Beatrice Smith), Prairie Nursery Catalog www.prairienursery.com) |