Family: Geraniaceae

Scientific Name: Pelargonium hortorum ABC's

Common Name: Geranium ABC's

Description

Geranium ABC's (Pelargonium) One of the more popular outdoor plants used in containers and bedded out in the garden. A tender perennial grown as an annual. Can be grown indoors in a bright window.

Plant TypePerennial Tender, Site author's observations
Sunlightfull to semi-shade
Moistureprefer to be kept evenly moist to slightly dry, will tolerate drier conditions once established
Soil & Siteaverage, well drained, avoid soggy wet
Growing Mediaaverage patio mix, well drained, avoid soggy wet
Temperaturewill tolerate cooler temperatures but are frost sensitive.
Flowers5 petaled and found in umbel, Colors: red, salmon, white, pink, rose, purple, etc., doubles and single s
Fruitdistinctive beaked seed capsules, hence the common name of crane’s bill (geranium in Greek means crane)
Leavesrange from green to variegated to multicolored
DimensionsThe range can be from 12" to several feet. I have had old plants over 24" tall with equal or greater spread.
MaintenanceGeraniums can develope edema. This is water-soaked spots on the underside of the leaf. With time these areas will develope a corky appearance. This is not a disease but a cultural problem from over watering during times when the plants are not transpiring (loosing) much water. Most Geraniums benefit from pinching or pruning during the growing season to keep the plant to size.
Propagationcuttings
Native SiteNative to frost free areas of the southern hemisphere.
Misc FactsThe name pelargonium is derived from the Greek word "pelargos" meaning stork beak. The seed head or fruit has the shape of a beak. AKA: Geranium Orange Appeal Geranium Rocky Mountain Pink, Geranium Fantasia Strawberry, Geranium Eclipse Light Salmon
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