Family: Labiatae

Scientific Name: Monarda didyma Libra

Common Name: Monarda Balance

DescriptionA deep pink Monarda with mildew resistance.
Pronunciation(mo-NAR-da)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Perennials Hardy
Hardiness ZoneUSDA 4-9, AHS 9-1
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage, in moist sites they will expand rapidly becoming aggressive and invasive
Soil & Siteaverage
Flowersflower head consists of tubular flowers in a single or double row whorl around the center, deep pink
Leavesfour angled stems, leaves are opposite, pointed and have a scent
Dimensions48 inches, 24 plus inches
MaintenanceAfter blooming cut back to the ground. Cutting back eliminates the bare knee stems and the mildew laden leaves. Monarda dies out in the center and needs to be divided every 2-3 years. Dig healthy clumps and replant or dig out center and fill with compost. The plants will rapidly regrow. Should be placed behind a plant that will cover up the space left when Monarda is cut back. All Monarda are prone to mildew but the newer cultivars are said to be mildew resistant. I doubt if any are totally resistant.
PropagationMixed varieties can be grown from seed. Many of the cultivars need to be increased by division or cuttings. Division is by far the simplest method to use.
Misc FactsThis planted is called Oswego Tea because it was discovered by John Betram near Oswego, New York He used the leaves to make tea. The genus was named after Nicolas Monardes a 16th century botanist.
Notes & Reference#04-Herbaceous Perennial Plants (Allan Armitage), #40-Herbaceous Ornamental Plant(Steven Stills), Boerner Botanical Gardens Database
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