Family: Colchicaceae

Scientific Name: Clintonia borealis

Common Name: Bluebead

Description

Blue Bead Lily (Clintonia borealis) is a eastern North America native.  Has yellow nodding flowers followed by vivid blue berries.  Found in shaded moist sites.

Plant TypeWild Flowers, Site author's observations
Hardiness Zone4
Sunlightshade
Moistureaverage, moist
Soil & Sitemoist, moist woods
Flowers3-6 yellowish-green, drooping, bell-like flowers, with 6 tepals (petal like structures), form an umbel, borne on a scape
Fruitvivid bright blue, spherical berries on top of a long stalk, hence the common name "Bead Lily"
Leaves3-5 basal, glossy green, thick, oblong
Stemsrhizomes
Dimensionscan slowly spread to form colonies
Propagationdividing underground runners in fall or early spring, seed planted immediately after ripening in the fall, could take 2 years to germinate, warm cold stratification may work, seeds must be kept moist (Botany CA (//botanicallyinclined.org/seeds-shop)
Native Siteeastern north America
Misc FactsNamed for the former governor of New York, DeWitt Clinton (1769-1828. (syn Dracaena borealis) (aka: Bluebead, Yellow Bluebead-lily, Clintonia, Blue-bead Lily, Corn Lily
Author's NotesI like when you come across an established patch of this plant blooming and than followed by the vivid blue berries. When not in bloom there will be a ground cover of glossy basal leaves. The first set of pictures that I posted were taken a few hundred feet from Lake Superior. The plants where growing in the sand and needle liter from the "human planted" old Red Pines wind break.
Notes & Reference#100-Wildflowers of Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest (Merel Black and Emmet Judziewicz), #193-Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, #191-Minnesota Wild Flowers (www.minnesotawildflowers.info)
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