Family: Valerianaceae

Scientific Name: Valeriana officinalis

Common Name: Garden Heliotrope, Common Valerian, All-heal

DescriptionA tall plant that has been popular over the years as a medicinal herb.
Pronunciation(va-le-ree-AH-na)(oh-FISH-i-nah-lis)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Perennials Hardy
Hardiness Zone4-7
Sunlightfull, mostly sunny, some shade
Moistureaverage, moist
Soil & Siteaverage
Flowerswhite to pink, tubular, 5 lobed, borne on wide panicles, fragrant
Fruitseed-like achenes
Leavesdark green, opposite pinnately lobed
Stemserect, grooved, hollow, hairy near the base, spreads by rhizomes which bear stolons
Rootsused for medicinal purpuses
Dimensions3-5 feet
Propagationdivision, division of runners
Native Sitegrows wild in North America
Misc Facts"Genus name comes from Latin valere (be strong and healthy) and the specific epithet means medicinal, both in reference to herbal/medicinal uses". (#144)
Notes & Reference#04-Herbaceous Perennial Plants (Allan Armitage), #144-Missouri Botanical Gardens (www.missouribotanicalgarden.org), #190-Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs
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