Family: Poaceae

Scientific Name: Hakonechloa macra Nicolas

Common Name: Nicolas Japanese Forest grass, Nicolas Hakone Grass

Description

Nicolas Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa macra) is a rhizomatous, shade-loving deciduous perennial grass with a mounding form of green foliage that changes to oranges and reds in the cool weather of the fall.

Pronunciation(hah-koh-neh-KLOH-ah)(MAK-rah)
Plant TypeGrass Ornamental
Hardiness Zone5b(6)-9
Sunlightshade to semi-shade
Moistureaverage, moist, avoid dry
Soil & Siteaverage, moist, organic
TemperatureCan be touchy in zone #5. May need protective mulch
Flowerspale green flower spikes are produced in the late summer early autumn, not very ornamental
Leavesa dense mass, arching thin linear leaves, green turning orange/red in cooler weather and fall
Stemsrhizomatous
Dimensions18-24 inches tall by equal spread, spread by rhizomes
MaintenanceTrim back the plant before the new foliage starts to reappear.
PropagationPP#19898, division
Native SiteSpecies plant native to moist mountain areas including wet rocky cliffs and to moist woodland areas in central Japan, including areas around Mt. Hakone from which both its genus name and common name are derived.
Cultivar Origin"Nicholas' was discovered in 2003 as a naturally occurring whole plant mutation (parents unknown) in a cultivated trial garden in Min Rungis Cedex, France. U.S. Plant Patent PP19,898 was issued April 7, 2009". (#144)
Notes & Reference#144-Missouri Botanical Gardens web site (www.missouribotanicalgarden.org), #273-Gardenia (www.gardenia.net)
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