Family: Rosaceae

Scientific Name: Chaenomeles x speciosa Crimson and Gold

Common Name: Crimson and Gold Flowering Quince

DescriptionA red flowering Quince.
Pronunciation(kee-NOM-e-lez)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Shrubs Deciduous
Hardiness Zone4-8
Sunlightfull, tolerates shade
Moistureaverage
Soil & Siteaverage, develops chlorosis on high pH soils
Temperatureflower buds of this plant can be killed by late spring frosts
Flowersred
Fruitapple shaped, green pome turns to yellow, unpalatable if eaten raw, can be made into preserves, cultivars may not produce an abundance of fruit, many have sterile flowers
Leavessimple, alternate, dark green, lustrous above, glabrous below
Stemsvery twiggy, spiny
Rootsfibirous
Dimensions3-4 by 3-4 feet, mounding
Maintenanceflowers borne on year old wood prune after flowering ,can be cut back hard,
Native SiteSpecies plant native to Japan and China.
Misc FactsStems can be collected in mid-winter, brought in and forces to bloom. Genus name comes from Greek chainein meaning to split and melea meaning apple in reference to a one time mistaken belief that the fruit produced by this shrub was split into five parts.
Notes & Reference#01-Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Michael Dirr), #132-Dwarf Shrubs for the Midwest (Rebecca McIntosh Keith, F.F. Giles)), #144-Missouri Botanical Gardens web site (www.missouribotanicalgarden.org)
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