Family: Asteraceae

Scientific Name: Cosmos atrosanquineus

Common Name: Chocolate Cosmos, Black Cosmos

Description

Chocolate Cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguineus) a fragrant flower with colors ranging from deep red to maroon. Can be a short lived perennial but mostly treated as annual.

Pronunciation(KOZ-mos)(a-tro-sanGWIN-ee-us)
Plant TypeAnnuals, Short lived perennials
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage
Soil & Siteaverage
Temperaturesensitive to frost
Flowers2 inch single, dark red-maroon-dark brown, dark center, velvet petals, mid summer to fall
Leaves3-6 inch leaves at the base, pinnately divided, deeply lobed
Rootstuberous roots
Dimensions2-3 feet tall
Maintenancedeadheading, over winter like Gladiolus, Cannas Dahlia, etc.
Propagationdivision and over wintering
Native SiteNative to Mexico, where it is extinct in the wild.
Cultivar OriginThe species was introduced into cultivation in 1902, where it survives as a single clone reproduced by vegetative propagation
Misc FactsHas a faint chocolate smell.
Author's NotesI have never grown this plant but have observed in a few Botanical gardens or the years. The flower color varies from site to site. When the plants produce the darkest maroon/chocolate color it seems to be an unreal color for a flower.
Notes & Reference#51-Armitage's Manual of Annuals, Biennials, and Half-Hardy Perennials (Alan Arimitage), #91-The Plant Finders Guide to Daisies (Sutton), #109-Annuals and Tender Perennials for North American Gardens (Wayne Winterrowd)
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