Family: Asteraceae

Scientific Name: Parthenium integrifolium

Common Name: Wild Quinine

Description

Wild Quinine (Parthenium integrifolium) is a tall native plant growing in full sun. Has clusters of small white florets.

Plant TypeWild Flowers
Hardiness Zone5
Sunlightfull
Moistureaverage
Soil & Siteaverage, found in mezic to dry prairies
Flowerswhite, 1/3 inch, borne on nearly flat flower heads, mostly consist of disk florets, little if any scent
Fruitblack achene, lacks pappus (seed fluff)
Leavesthe largest leaves are basal, stem leaves are alternate, progressively smaller up the stem, sandpapery in texture, coarsely serrated
Stemsspreads by rhizomes
Rootsthick central taproot, aromatic roots
Dimensions20-40 inches tall
Propagationseeds
Misc FactsGenus name is derived from the Greek word parthenos, meaning virgin, referring to infertile disk flowers. A plant with many medical uses. (AKA: American Feverfew, Eastern Feverfew, Eastern Parthenium)
Notes & Reference#56-Tall Grass Prairie Wildflowers (Doug Ladd), #100-Wildflowers of Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest (Merel Black and Emmet Judziewicz), #140-Prairie Plants of the UW Madison Arboretum (Theodore Cochrane, Kandis Elliot, Claudia Lipke)
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