Family: Caryophyllaceae

Scientific Name: Silene regia

Common Name: Royal Catchfly, Prairie Fire,

Description

Royal Catch Fly (Silene regia) is a wild flower with brilliant red 4 petal flowers.

Pronunciation(sigh-LEE-nee)(REE-jee-uh)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Wild Flowers
Sunlightfull to part sun
Moistureaverage
Soil & Siteaverage
Flowersscentless star-shaped, scarlet, 5 narrow petals, attach to a tubular calyx, calyx covered with hairs to trap climbing insects, nectar attracts the larger butterflies
Fruitsmall black seeds
Leavesdowny leaves
Rootsroot system forms a tap root
Dimensions2-3 feet tall
Propagationseeds, cold moist stratification has been reported to improve the germination, may bloom the first year
Misc FactsCrimson red flowers attract Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds and Black Swallowtail butterflies. Name comes from the sticky hairs on the calyx that trap climbing insects.
Author's NotesWhen you see this plant in the wild it is amazing how bright red the flowers are.
Notes & Reference#153-Illinois Wild Flower (www.illinoiswildflowers.info), #224-Prairie Nursery web site (www.prairienursery.com)
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