Family: Cycadaceae

Scientific Name: Encephalartos ferox

Common Name: Holly leaf Cycad

Description

Holly leaf Cycad (Encephalartos ferox) is a small, striking Cycad that can produce large orange cone.

Pronunciation(en-sef-uh-LAR-tos) (FER-oks)
Plant TypeSucculents
Sunlightbest in part shade, mostly sunny, full sun
Moistureaverage to dry
Soil & Siteaverage to sand
Flowerslarge orange-red female cones that are unique to this species, male and female plants (dioecious)
Fruitseeds red, narrow, oblong and glossy
LeavesThe compound leaves are 3-6 feet long. The rachis is green and gently curves outward. Each leaflet has 1-6 prickles and basal leaflets are reduced to spines.
Stemsalthough some of the stem may be above ground the plant has basically a subterranean stem
Dimensions3 feet tall by up to 6 feet spread
Propagationseeds, offsets or suckers.
Native SiteNative to northern Natal Province of South Africa and southern Mozambique.
Misc FactsDescribed in 1851 by Bertolucci, a Portuguese botanist. Species name "ferox" is Latin for "ferocious", relating to the thorny leaves. AKA: , Zululand, Tongaland Cycad , Tongaland Broodboom
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