Family: Tropaelolaceae

Scientific Name: Tropaeolum majus Empress of India

Common Name: Nasturtium Empress of India

DescriptionThis Nasturtium has deep green to olive green leaves with crimson red flowers.
Pronunciation(troo-PEE-oo-lum)(MA-jus)
Plant TypeAll Plants, Annuals
Hardiness Zone9-11, annual else where
Sunlightfull sun, light shade
Moistureprefers evenly moist, quickly wilts if too dry, easily rots if to wet
Soil & Siteaverage
Growing Mediaaverage
Temperaturetolerates colder temperatures, newer growth will be damaged in freezing conditions
Flowers2 inch crimson flowers, striking against the olive green foliage
Fruitseeds can be pickled
Leavesrounded (obicular), dark olive green, remind me of a lily pad, leaves contain mustard oil, used in salads along with the flowers and buds
Dimensions12 inches, cascades
Maintenanceplants tend to flop, pruning is needed to maintain good form
PropagationSeeds are very large, can be planted "in situ" after the danger of frost has passed or direct seed into a peat pot. Soaking may help germination.
Cultivar OriginFirst introduced in 1684, earliest American citation Bethabara, North Carolina in 1759). Seed company's have been offering this variety since the 1880's. (#108)
Misc FactsTraeolum comes from the Latin word tropaeum meaning “a trophy”. The leaves were thought to resemble the helmets and shields that were present at Roman triumphs. Nasturtium means bitter leaves.
Author's NotesThis is one of my favorite Nasturtium because of the the dark foliage and contrasting flowers. A great heirloom plant.
Notes & Reference#28-Cottage Garden Annuals(Clive Lane), #37-The Contained Garden (Kenneth A. Beckett, David Carr, David), #108-Restoring American Gardens (Adams)
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